Exercise 5. Answer these questions.
a) Do you like orange juice? (yes)
Yes, I do.
b) Does she like bananas? (no)
No, she doesn't.
c) Does John like chicken? (yes)
Yes, he does.
d) Do you like fruit? (no)
No, I don't.
e) Do Peter and Kenny like pineapples? (yes)
Yes, they do.
Preposiciones de lugar
Prepositions of place
Las preposiciones de lugar se utilizan para indicar la ubicación de un objeto o una persona. Las siguientes preposiciones de lugar son sólo algunas de las más utilizadas.
Pulsa el reproductor y escucha con atención cómo se pronuncian las preposiciones de lugar en inglés. Una vez escuchadas, vuelve a reproducirlas y repite en voz alta cada una de ellas.
IN = dentro
ON = encima/sobre
NEXT TO = al lado
BEHIND = detrás
BETWEEN = entre
OVER = por encima
UNDER = debajo
IN FRONT OF = en frente
OPPOSITE = en frente
IN = dentro
ON = encima/sobre
NEXT TO = al lado
BEHIND = detrás
BETWEEN = entre
OVER = por encima
UNDER = debajo
IN FRONT OF = en frente
OPPOSITE = en frente
¿En qué se diferencian in front of y opposite?
Aunque "in front of" y "opposite" tienen el mismo significado, en inglés, se utilizará una preposición u otra dependiendo de la posición de los objetos o personas, es decir, si la persona u objeto número 1 está dando la espalda al objeto o persona número 2 se dice que éste está "in front of". Sin embargo, si ambos se están viendo la cara se dice que está "opposite".
Como una imagen vale más que mil palabras mira los siguientes ejemplos:
The teacher is in front of the blackboard.
La profesora está en frente de la pizarra.
The cat is opposite the bird.
El gato está en frente del pájaro.
Como una imagen vale más que mil palabras mira los siguientes ejemplos:
The teacher is in front of the blackboard.
La profesora está en frente de la pizarra.
The cat is opposite the bird.
El gato está en frente del pájaro.
Cuando queremos preguntar por la ubicación de un objeto o una persona utilizamos "Where", que significa "donde", al inicio de la pregunta.
Por ejemplo:
Where is the cat? = ¿Dónde está el gato?
The cat is opposite the bird. = El gato está en frente del pájaro.
Where is the teacher? = ¿Dónde está la profesora?
The teacher is in front of the blackboard. = La profesora está en frente de la pizarra.
A continuación puedes ver algunos ejemplos con dibujos de las diferentes preposiciones de lugar:
- Where is the bee?
- The bee is between two flowers.
La abeja está entre dos flores.
- Where is the mouse?
- The mouse is on the cheese.
El ratón está encima del queso.
- Where is the fish?
- The fish is in the aquarium.
El pez está en (dentro de) la pecera.
- Where is the cat?
- The cat is behind the wall.
El gato está detrás del muro.
- Where is the bird?
- The bird is over the tree.
El pájaro está por encima del árbol.
- Where is the mouse?
- The mouse is under the table.
El ratón está debajo de la mesa.
- Where is the dog?
- The dog is next to the box.
El perro está al lado de la caja.
Por ejemplo:
Where is the cat? = ¿Dónde está el gato?
The cat is opposite the bird. = El gato está en frente del pájaro.
Where is the teacher? = ¿Dónde está la profesora?
The teacher is in front of the blackboard. = La profesora está en frente de la pizarra.
A continuación puedes ver algunos ejemplos con dibujos de las diferentes preposiciones de lugar:
- Where is the bee?
- The bee is between two flowers.
La abeja está entre dos flores.
- Where is the mouse?
- The mouse is on the cheese.
El ratón está encima del queso.
- Where is the fish?
- The fish is in the aquarium.
El pez está en (dentro de) la pecera.
- Where is the cat?
- The cat is behind the wall.
El gato está detrás del muro.
- Where is the bird?
- The bird is over the tree.
El pájaro está por encima del árbol.
- Where is the mouse?
- The mouse is under the table.
El ratón está debajo de la mesa.
- Where is the dog?
- The dog is next to the box.
El perro está al lado de la caja.
Solución exercise 3. Presente simple
Exercise 3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb.
a) I want (want) to listen to music.
b) Sarah studies (study) at the library on Tuesdays.
c) He rides (ride) a bike to school.
d) Elena lives (live) near my house.
e) You play (play) the guitar.
f) Your friend chat (chat) on the Internet.
g) My father works (work) at the bowling alley.
h) We play (play) football everyday.
i) Kate and Jack eat (eat) pizza for dinner.
j) The shopping centre opens (open) at 8.00.
a) I want (want) to listen to music.
b) Sarah studies (study) at the library on Tuesdays.
c) He rides (ride) a bike to school.
d) Elena lives (live) near my house.
e) You play (play) the guitar.
f) Your friend chat (chat) on the Internet.
g) My father works (work) at the bowling alley.
h) We play (play) football everyday.
i) Kate and Jack eat (eat) pizza for dinner.
j) The shopping centre opens (open) at 8.00.
Solución exercise 2. Presente simple
Exercise 2. Fill in the blanks with Do or Does.
a) Do you like listening to music?
b) Do your friends go to school by car?
c) Does your brother play the violin?
d) Does the cat climb trees?
e) Does she go to pop concerts?
f) Do they go to parties?
g) Do John and Anna visit museums?
a) Do you like listening to music?
b) Do your friends go to school by car?
c) Does your brother play the violin?
d) Does the cat climb trees?
e) Does she go to pop concerts?
f) Do they go to parties?
g) Do John and Anna visit museums?
Solución exercise 6. Presente simple
Exercise 6. Read the sentences above and write.
a) A lion doesn't eat fish, a lion eats meat.
b) A doctor doesn't work in a restaurant, he works in a hospital.
c) A giraffe doesn't eat meat. It eats leaves.
d) An elephant doesn't live in water. It lives on land.
e) A shark doesn't live on land. It lives in water.
f) I don't live in Germany I live in...(Spain).
Solución exercise 5. Presente simple
Exercise 5. Answer.
1.- Does a lion eat fish? 
2.- Does a doctor work in a restaurant? 
3.- Does a giraffe eat meat? 
4.- Does an elephant live in water?
5.- Does a shark live on land?
6.- Does a monkey eat bananas?
7.- Does a nurse work in a hospital? 
8.- Does a cat like fish?
9.- Does a mouse like cheese?
10.- Do you live in Germany? 
Solución exercise 4. Present simple
Exercise 4. Answer these questions. N is for no, Y is for yes.
1.- Do you play tennis? N
No, I don't.
2.- Does he sleep in the morning? Y
Yes, he does.
3.- Does she speak german? N No, she doesn't.
4.- Does it eat fish? Y
Yes, it does.
5.- Do they study English? N No, they don't.
6.- Do we swim in the river? Y Yes, you do.
Solución exercise 2, There is
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences. Use there isn't / there aren't.
a) There isn't any coffee.
b) There isn't a sofa in the living room
c) There aren't any chairs in the kitchen.
d) There isn't a wardrobe in my bedroom.
e) There aren't any flowers in the park.
f) There isn't a big elephant in the zoo.
Solución exercise 1 there is
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences. Use there is / there are:
a) There is a church in my town.
b) There is some fruit on the plate.
c) There are two ducks in the river.
d) There are lots of flowers in my garden
e) There is a cat on the sofa.
f) There are some dogs in the park.
a) There is a church in my town.
b) There is some fruit on the plate.
c) There are two ducks in the river.
d) There are lots of flowers in my garden
e) There is a cat on the sofa.
f) There are some dogs in the park.
Ejercicios Presente Simple
Exercise 4. Mira las caritas al lado de cada pregunta y responde según corresponda. (Look at the faces next to the questions and answer).
 |
1.- Do you play tennis? 
2.- Does he sleep in the morning?
3.- Does she speak German?
4.- Does it eat fish?
5.- Do they study English?
6.- Do we swim in the river?
2.- Does he sleep in the morning?
3.- Does she speak German?
4.- Does it eat fish?
5.- Do they study English?
6.- Do we swim in the river?
Exercise 5. Responde a los siguientes preguntas. Utiliza respuestas cortas.
(Answer the following questions. Use short answers). |
1.- Does a lion eat fish?
2.- Does a doctor work in a
restaurant?
3.- Does a giraffe eat meat?
4.- Does an elephant live in
water?
5.- Does a shark live on land?
6.- Does a monkey eat bananas?
7.- Does a nurse work in a
hospital?
8.- Does a cat like fish?
9.- Does a mouse like cheese?
10.- Do you live in Germany?
Exercise 6. Lee las frases del ejercicio anterior y escribe frases ciertas.
(Read the sentences above and write true sentences). |
Ejercicios adverbios de frecuencia
Colocar el adverbio de frecuencia y
traduce a español.
1. He listens to the radio. (often)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2. They read a book. (sometimes)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3. Pete gets angry. (never)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
4. Tom is very friendly. (usually)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
5. Is he angry? (often)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
6. Ramon is hungry. (often)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
7. My grandmother goes for a walk in the evening. (always)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
8. Walter helps his father in the kitchen. (usually)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
9. They watch TV in the afternoon. (never)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
10. I have lunch in a restaurant. (sometimes)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Traduce
a inglés.
1. Normalmente chateo
en internet.
_______________________________________________________________
2. El siempre va de
compres los viernes.
_______________________________________________________________
3. Nosotros nunca
vamos al colegio los fines de semana.
_______________________________________________________________
4. Anne a veces come
pizza para almorzar.
_______________________________________________________________
5. Julio normalmente
hace los deberes por la tarde.
_______________________________________________________________
6. Mis amigos a
menudo escuchan música pop.
_______________________________________________________________
7. Nosotros siempre
enviamos mensajes de texto en mi móvil.
_______________________________________________________________
Solución exercise 4. Have got
Exercise 4. Write the contracted forms for these sentences.
a) She has got blue eyes.
She's got blue eyes.
b) They have got lots of friends.
They've got lots of friends.
c) I have got three little cats.
I've got three little cats.
d) You have got a big house.
You've got a big house.
e) Sam has got a beautiful garden.
Sam's got a beautiful garden.
f) He has got a new computer.
He's got a new computer.
g) The cat has got a long tail.
The cat's got a long tail.
f) We have got friends in Spain.
We've got friends in Spain.
g) Sally has got a pink dress.
Sally's got a pink dress.
a) She has got blue eyes.
She's got blue eyes.
b) They have got lots of friends.
They've got lots of friends.
c) I have got three little cats.
I've got three little cats.
d) You have got a big house.
You've got a big house.
e) Sam has got a beautiful garden.
Sam's got a beautiful garden.
f) He has got a new computer.
He's got a new computer.
g) The cat has got a long tail.
The cat's got a long tail.
f) We have got friends in Spain.
We've got friends in Spain.
g) Sally has got a pink dress.
Sally's got a pink dress.
Solución exercise 3. Have got
Exercise 3. Write in English. (Escribe en inglés)
1.- Yo tengo un lápiz*.
I have got a pencil.
I have got a pencil.
2.- Tu tienes un móvil*.
You have got a mobile phone.
You have got a mobile phone.
3.- Él tiene una bufanda* roja.
He has got a red scarf.
He has got a red scarf.
4.- Ella tiene un hermano*.
She has got a brother.
She has got a brother.
5.- Él tiene una hermana*.
He has got a sister.
He has got a sister.
6.- Ello tiene pelo* negro.
It has got black hair.
It has got black hair.
7.- Nosotros tenemos dos peces*.
We have got two fish.
We have got two fish.
8.- Vosotros tenéis un libro* naranja.
You have got an orange book.
You have got an orange book.
9.- Ellos tienen un ordenador*.
They have got a computer.
They have got a computer.
Solucion exercise 3. Days of the week
Exercise 3. Write.
1. On Monday I walk the dog.
2. On Tuesday I play tennis.
3. On Wednesday I do my homework.
4. On Thursday I play football.
5. On Friday I have my lessons.
6. On Thursday I play the guitar.
7. On Sunday I go swimming.
1. On Monday I walk the dog.
2. On Tuesday I play tennis.
3. On Wednesday I do my homework.
4. On Thursday I play football.
5. On Friday I have my lessons.
6. On Thursday I play the guitar.
7. On Sunday I go swimming.
Ejercicios meeting people
Exercise 1. Completa el diálogo. Usa las siguientes frases.
Complete the dialogue. Use the following phrases:
Nice to meet you too My name is Nelly. Really?
Welcome to our school Hello! Where are you from?
Peter- , My name is Peter. What's your name?
Nelly- Hi, Peter. .
Peter- Nice to meet you.
Nelly- . Are you from Canada?
Peter- Yes, I am.
Nelly- I'm from Scotland.
Peter- ? are you Scottish?
Nelly- Yes, I am.
Peter- .
Nelly- Thank you.
Nice to meet you too My name is Nelly. Really?
Welcome to our school Hello! Where are you from?
Peter- , My name is Peter. What's your name?
Nelly- Hi, Peter. .
Peter- Nice to meet you.
Nelly- . Are you from Canada?
Peter- Yes, I am.
Nelly- I'm from Scotland.
Peter- ? are you Scottish?
Nelly- Yes, I am.
Peter- .
Nelly- Thank you.
Exercise 2. Ordena las palabras para formar frases. Order the words to make sentences. |
• old / How / are / you / ?
• your / What's / name / ?
• are / from / Where / you / ?
• are / How / you / ?
• to / you / meet / Nice
• name / Sam / my / is
• sixteen / am / years / I / old
• Spain / from / am / I
• thank you / fine / I'm
• doing / How / you / are / ?
Exercise 3. Escribe respuestas verdaderas a las siguientes preguntas. Write true answers to the questions.
1. What's your name?
2. How are you?
3. Where are you from?
4. How old are you?
Solución Exercise 1. Meeting people
Exercise 1.
Complete the dialogue. Use the following phrases:
Nice to meet you too My name is Nelly. Really?
Welcome to our school Hello! Where are you from?
Peter- Hello!, My name is Peter. What's your name?
Nelly- Hi, Peter. My name is Nelly.
Peter- Nice to meet you.
Nelly- Nice to meet you too. Are you from Canada?
Peter- Yes, I am. Where are you from?
Nelly- I'm from Scotland.
Peter- Really? are you Scotish?
Nelly- Yes, I am.
Peter- Welcome to our school.
Nelly- Thank you.
Solución Exercise 2. Meeting people
Exercise 2. Put the words in order.
old / How / are / you / ?
How old are you?
How old are you?
your / What's / name / ?
What's your name?
What's your name?
are / from / Where / you / ?
Where are you from?
Where are you from?
are / How / you / ?
How are you?
How are you?
to / you / meet / Nice
Nice to meet you
Nice to meet you
name / Sam / my / is
My name is Sam
My name is Sam
sixteen / am / years / I / old
I am sixteen years old
I am sixteen years old
Spain / from / am / I
I am from Spain
I am from Spain
thank you / fine / I'm
I'm fine, thank you
I'm fine, thank you
Solución ejercicio 1 days of the week
Exercise 1. Translate into English.
a) El lunes juego al tenis.
On Monday I play tennis.
b) El martes hago mis tareas.
On Tuesday I do my homework.
c) El miércoles toco el piano.
On Wednesday I play the piano.
d) El jueves tomo mis lecciones de inglés.
On Thursday I have my English lessons.
e) El viernes juego al fútbol.
On Friday I play football.
f) El sábado juego al ordenador.
On Saturday I play computer games.
g) El domingo miro la televisión.
On Sunday I watch TV.
a) El lunes juego al tenis.
On Monday I play tennis.
b) El martes hago mis tareas.
On Tuesday I do my homework.
c) El miércoles toco el piano.
On Wednesday I play the piano.
d) El jueves tomo mis lecciones de inglés.
On Thursday I have my English lessons.
e) El viernes juego al fútbol.
On Friday I play football.
f) El sábado juego al ordenador.
On Saturday I play computer games.
g) El domingo miro la televisión.
On Sunday I watch TV.
Ejercicios días de la semana y hobbies en inglés
Exercise 1. Escribe las siguientes frases en inglés. (Write the following sentences in English.)
|
a) El lunes juego al tenis.
b) El martes hago mis tareas.
c) El miércoles toco el piano.
d) El jueves tomo mis lecciones de inglés.
e) El viernes juego al fútbol.
f) El sábado juego al ordenador.
g) El domingo miro la televisión.
Exercise 2. Write about you. Answer these questions.
a) What do you do on Monday?
b) What do you do on Tuesday?
c) What do you do on Wednesday?
d) What do you do on Thursday?
e) What do you do on Friday?
f) What do you do on Saturday?
g) What do you do on Sunday?
Exercise 3. Suponiendo que el dibujo es tu agenda. Mira las actividades que haces cada día de la semana y escribe acerca de ellas.
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.